Recipe: Earl Grey Hot Cross Buns (2024)

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Izy Hossack

Izy Hossack

Izy is a sixth-form student living in London, UK who spends her spare time blogging and rambling about food at Top With Cinnamon.

updated Jan 21, 2020

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Recipe: Earl Grey Hot Cross Buns (1)

Makes12

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If there’s one seasonal food I get excited about in the spring, it’s hot cross buns. I’m not searching the supermarkets for chocolate eggs come April, no no — I’m looking for these carb-y delights. They’re slightly sweet, soft and scented with warm spices like cinnamon and nutmeg. Exactly what I crave during these sporadically rainy days in the UK.

Although hot cross buns are usually available in UK stores in the weeks between the beginning of Lent and Good Friday, being able to make them yourself means any day of the year can be a hot cross bun day! I tend to feast on them for breakfast, split and toasted with a lot of salted butter and a dab of apricot jam.

Sure, they’re bumpy and a bit wonky, but baking them at home also means that you get creative control. I decided to replace the water in the dough with strongly brewed Earl Grey tea, which contains citrusy bergamot and floral notes. It paired perfectly with the lemon and orange zest also in the buns, making them even more fragrant and appropriate for breakfast. You’ll normally find hot cross buns dotted with a mixture of currant and sultanas, but I prefer using raisins as I find raisins are more tender and less likely to dry out when baked in the bread dough.

The most important thing though, is the cross. I’ve seen a few recipes here and there where the cross has been made of cream cheese frosting or some kind of glaze, piped on post-baking. While that does sound good, I can’t begin to imagine the amount of smoke that would be produced if anyone attempted to toast an frosting-topped bun. That’s why the flour-water paste that they’re decorated with here is a better option — no smoke alarm caution required.

Comments

Makes 12

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 2/3 cup

    water

  • 3

    Earl Grey tea bags

  • 1

    (1/4 ounce) packet of dried yeast

  • 3 tablespoons

    granulated sugar

  • 3 1/2 cups

    (16 ounces) all-purpose flour

  • 4 tablespoons

    (2 ounces) unsalted butter

  • 1/3 cup

    milk

  • 1

    large egg

  • 1 teaspoon

    salt

  • 1 tablespoon

    mixed spice (see Recipe Notes)

  • 1

    lemon, zested

  • 1

    orange, zested

  • 1/2 cup

    currants or raisins

For the "cross" topping:

  • 1/2 cup

    (2 1/4 ounces) all-purpose flour

  • 1/3 to 1/2 cup

    water

  • Milk, for glazing

  • Oil, for greasing

  • Apricot jam or golden syrup, for glazing

Instructions

  1. Bring the water to a boil on the stovetop or in the microwave. Remove from heat and steep the tea bags in the water for 15 minutes. Remove the tea bags, squeezing as much liquid as possible out of them and discard. Let the tea cool until it is lukewarm (about 100°F).

  2. In a small bowl, stir together the brewed tea, yeast, sugar and 1/2 cup of the flour. Set aside for 15 minutes.

  3. Heat the butter and milk together in a small saucepan over a low heat until the butter has just melted; remove from heat and cool to room temperature. Whisk in the egg.

  4. In a large mixing bowl, stir together the remaining flour, salt, mixed spice, lemon zest, orange zest and currants. Pour the tea mixture and the milk mixture over top. Stir together until there are only a few floury patches remaining. Tip the contents of the dough out onto a work surface and knead until smooth, about 10 minutes.

  5. Clean the large mixing bowl and grease with some oil. Place the dough in the bowl, cover with oiled plastic wrap, and leave in a warm place to rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour.

  6. Divide the risen dough evenly into 12 pieces and roll them into balls. Place onto a parchment-lined baking tray spaced a few inches apart. Slash a cross into the top of each bun using a sharp knife or razor. Cover with oiled plastic wrap and leave to rise for 30 minutes until doubled in size.

  7. While the buns are rising, preheat the oven to 350°F.

  8. Make the "cross" topping by stirring together the flour and enough water to make a loose paste. Transfer to a piping bag fitted with a small, plain tip (or a sandwich bag with the tip of one of the corners cut off).

  9. Brush the risen buns all over with a little milk then pipe the cross mixture into the cross-shaped cuts.

  10. Bake for 20 minutes until golden brown all over. While still warm, brush them with golden syrup or apricot jam. Cool completely then store in an airtight container for up to 5 days.

Recipe Notes

Mixed spice is available in supermarkets in the UK. It's very similar to pumpkin pie spice or a general "baking spice" mix — it's a mixture of ground cinnamon, cloves, ginger, allspice and nutmeg. You can make it yourself using this recipe.

Filed in:

baked goods

Baking

Bread

Breakfast

british

easter

Recipe: Earl Grey Hot Cross Buns (2024)

FAQs

Why aren t my hot cross buns fluffy? ›

If you don't knead enough, your buns will not be soft and fluffy! No stand mixer and can't be bothered to hand knead? Use the No Knead Hot Cross Buns method provided!

Why do my hot cross buns go hard? ›

There can be a few different reasons why the crust could be hard, but often it comes from the oven being too hot. If you oven temperature is correct then this is less likely, though if it is a conventional oven then make sure you bake the buns on the middle shelf of the oven and not on a high shelf.

Why didn t my hot cross buns rise? ›

If you have used active dry yeast then it is likely that the yeast did not activate properly as the grains of dried yeast are too large to dissolve fully once they have been mixed into the flour.

How unhealthy are hot cross buns? ›

Hot cross buns contain a little fat from butter/shortening (around 5%) and are high in carbohydrate so consideration is needed around portion size for people with diabetes. Hot cross bun sizes vary a lot. For example, one commercial variety sold in a 6 pack contains 40g carbohydrate and 920 kJ (220 calories).

What is the oldest hot cross bun? ›

It dates back to the 12th century where an English monk decorated freshly baked bread with crosses to mark the occasion, and the recipe has developed since, with the addition of spices and fruits. Today, you can find them in a variety of flavors and fillings too.

How do you make buns more airy? ›

Add Sugar

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

How do you freshen hot cross buns? ›

Revive. If your buns are starting to turn stale, sprinkle with water and heat for a few minutes in the oven. If they're very stale, blitz into breadcrumbs and add to puddings, like our hot cross bun treacle tart. You can freeze hot cross buns.

Does nutmeg inhibit yeast? ›

Other spices that also increase yeast activity include cardamom, ginger, dry mustard, nutmeg and thyme. Sugar is hygroscopic, meaning it attracts water, so the yeast in high sugar doughs can be slowed down by a lack of available water.

Why were hot cross buns banned? ›

It has been suggested that the Elizabethan order to control these early versions of hot cross buns was for fear that they were too 'Catholic', and that they had become associated with the bread of the Eucharist, which was sometimes marked with a cross.

What is the white stuff on hot cross buns? ›

It's usually the flour bakeries put onto the bottom of the buns. But, it is still perfectly fine to eat. No the white stuff you see from stores is the flour and possibly starch left over from the baking process, and there is no need to worry about it.

What is the shelf life of hot cross buns? ›

Hot Cross Buns can typically last 1-2 days at room temperature, but this can be extended if they're kept in a cool, dry area. Once opened or sliced, they should be consumed within a day for optimal freshness. If stored in a refrigerator, they can extend their shelf life to about 7 days.

How do you make buns rise more? ›

A warm, humid environment makes dough rise faster by speeding up the fermentation process in the dough. Take a small bowl or a glass. Add yeast and some sugar and pour some warm water (not hot) and mix it well until the sugar dissolves completely. Then let it rise for at least 15 minutes.

Can you let buns rise too long? ›

If the dough has risen too long, it's going to feel fragile and might even collapse as you poke it,” says Maggie. If this is the case, there's a chance you can save your dough by giving it a quick re-shape.

What to do if buns don t rise? ›

To fix dough that won't rise, try placing the dough on the lowest rack in your oven along with a baking pan filled with boiling water. Close the oven door and let the dough rise. Increasing the temperature and moisture can help activate the yeast in the dough so it rises. You can also try adding more yeast.

What is the original hot cross bun? ›

It is hypothesised that the contemporary hot cross bun of Christianity derives at some distance from a bun developed in St Albans in England. There in 1361, Brother Thomas Rodcliffe, a Christian monk at St Albans Abbey, developed a similar recipe called an "Alban Bun" and distributed the bun to the poor on Good Friday.

Who won the hot cross bun? ›

Baking New Zealand has just announced the winner of its annual Easter competition, and for the third year in a row, Auckland's Daily Bread won the honour of best hot cross buns. In second place was Auckland's Knead on Bonson, while third place went to Wellington's Nada Cakes.

What is the top of a hot cross bun? ›

Hot cross buns are rich with history dating back to the 12th century. They're yeasted sweet buns filled with spices and various fruits such as currants, raisins, and/or candied citrus. They're decorated with a white cross representing the crucifix, either marked right into the dough or etched on top with icing.

What religion eats hot cross buns? ›

They are symbolic of this significant day in the Christian faith when Jesus was crucified. Each bun is decorated with a cross made from flour paste, which represents the cross on which Christ died. The spices in hot cross buns are said to represent the spices that were used to embalm Christ after his death.

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